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Étude chez l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, des anomalies génomiques provoquées par l'exposition à des concentrations environnementales de diuron : caractérisation des atteintes, étude de leur héritabilité et conséquences pour la survie et la croissance des naissains ArchiMer
Barranger, Audrey.
The aims of this PhD were to determine (1) the effects of the herbicide diuron on the genome of the oyster, Crassostrea gigas, (2) the possible transmission to the offspring of damaged DNA and (3) its consequences on oyster physiology. The genotoxicity of diuron and the vertical transmission of DNA damage were highlighted after parental exposure to environmental concentrations of diuron during the gametogenesis. Primary DNA lesions were detected in both somatic cells and germ cells of exposed genitors. Detection of the oxidized base 8-oxodGuo in gonads shows that exposure to diuron led to an oxidative stress which likely explains the observed DNA strand breaks in spermatozoa. The transmission of these DNA damage was confirmed by fluorescent in situ...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Herbicide; Diuron; Génotoxicité; Effets trans-générationnels; Cytogénétique; Test des comètes; Cytométrie en flux; Crassostrea gigas; Herbicide; Diuron; Genotoxicity; Trans-generational effects; Cytogenetic; Comet assay; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00271/38237/36419.pdf
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